Thursday, July 10, 2008

Abante

Vision and Mission: "To be the leading and trend setting tabloid in the newspaper industry, ran by highly and technologically creative and innovative Filipino workers, committed and dedicated to serve it's readers by providing credible and accurate news reports and stories that will satisfy the newspaper buying public."


The Abante newspaper is owned and run by the Monica Publishing Corporation. All the offices are based in the Corporation’s present address at #167 Liberty Bldg., Roberto S. Oca St., Port Area, Manila. This is where the editors offices are located as well as where the tabloid is produced. The circulation office is nearby at 187 Atlanta St, still in Port Area, P.O. Box 3145, Manila. The following numbers are used to contact the different divisions.

Editorial Tel. No. 527-6722/527-3355 Fax 528-0147

Advertising Tel. No.527-4480/528-0146 loc. 24 Fax 527-3382

Circulation Tel. No. 527-9838/527-0578 Easycall: (141) 24650

The newspaper can also be accessed online at http://www.abante.com.ph/ for quick updates on the news, the different columns covered in the tabloid, as well as archives and contact information.

In Abante, the publisher is Allen A. Macasaet. The next would be the Managing Editor, Nick Quijano Jr. He is technically the editor-in-chief, the executive editor, and the managing editor all in one, but he prefers to keep his title of managing editor simply because the title “editor-in-chief” has a connotation of older age. Under him though, there are two assistant managing editors. The each of the two correspond to either Abante or Abante Tonite, since Mr. Quijano is in charge of both papers. There are also editors, one for each paper, for the News section, the Lifestyle section, the Sports section, the Entertainment section, and there are what are called the “City editors”.

Abante makes use of a lot of reporters, both full time and correspondents. For the full-time employees who have salaries and government-guaranteed benefits, there as many as 160 all in all. Among this number are reporters, photographers, proofreaders, and drivers of about 40 each in number. This does seem like a big number of reporters for one tabloid, but apparently in Abante, there is no distinguishing between an Abante reporter and an Abante Tonite reporter.

The newspaper also works with correspondents in different areas of the country. They are not considered as employees but are paid based on the works that they submit to the publication. Currently, there are 4-5 correspondents in Luzon and 3 in Mindanao who do also provide news from the Visayas. Unfortunately, there is no steady Abante correspondent in Visayas, but the managing editor has a contact who is available in the area on-call. All in all, Abante has 9 correspondents over the country and it also makes use of articles obtained through international wire agencies.

Columnists in Abante are not usually categorized under full-time or guest, but they are usually contracted for a certain number of columns each week. There were a lot of the original people in the newspaper staff that were replaced for younger people who could measure up to the paper’s new standards when the ownership of the paper changed. Many of the have been replaced for a number of reasons: some have transferred to jobs in the States; others have died like Jess Sison, the former press secretary, and Oski Salazar; a few columnists left because of conflicts with the publisher, like Alex Magno. Mostly, the columnists are either senators, former press secretaries, or somewhere in the political field.

There are other columnists for entertainment (Eddie Troika), for sports (PJ Manata), and for television (Arnold Clavio). One famous icon who has a column in Abante is Manny Pacquiao. Mr. Quijano has this to say about the boxer:

I have Manny Pacquiao; he writes. He really writes. He has his own laptop; he tries to make his deadline. I pay him Php 1000, he collects it. We got him, and he writes it. I think it really comes from the heart. He writes it in Tagalog. Not about sports but about himself, about boxing. … He always sends it, and he answers letters. He really answers them. He’s serious about his writing. He cares about his writing.”

The managing editor has a lot of positive things to say about the “pambansang kamao” that many people don’t know, such as his current studies for his masters. The boxing icon has his column three times a week, as do Cheese Escudero and Mar Roxas. Manny Villar also has a weekly column with the tabloid.

Abante was an old paper that started in 1986, after the Marcos regime. The corporation that owned it then, though, ran into some problems and ain 1988, the Monica Publishing Corporation bought the paper and expanded it to the 20 year old tabloid’s current status. The Monica Publishing Corp. was already publishing a weekly magazine for students at that time, but when the former owner of the paper sold the whole company, they took it up and a year later, also put up Abante Tonite.

From the old perception of tabloids, Abante had evolved. It covered all the big events as a tabloid, such as the gulf war, earthquakes, the Sanchez case, Erap, and now, Gloria. It’s a tabloid that is anchored in news encompassing all purposes. The paper used to have morally-questionable content, such as the “girly pictures” in front, but it has moved past that as a newspaper that uses the Philippine language as its medium.

Today, Abante has a pretty high circulation rate. Compared to broadsheets, which print no more than 50, 000 papers a day, Abante had almost double the circulation. There are approximately 100,000 copies produced on the average weekday, with an extra twenty thousand on weekends. This though is already a reduced number due to the problematic economy. There are certain troubles in the communication aspects in the way the people and most specially the youth absorb information. There is now internet and magazines, thus a reduction in the number of newspapers that are bought, the amount of television viewed, and radio listened to. Originally, the biggest circulation of Abante and Abante Tonite would even reach one million on a weekend around 8 to 9 years ago. On a weekday, each of the two newspapers would have an average of 250 to 300 thousand copies, but since the cost of living continues to rise, the circulation gets reduced.

The high cost of manufacturing the paper has a hand in the decreased circulation, but a significant change came around when 3 or 4 years earlier, Abante started having advertisers in the tabloid. They have everything from Smart and Globe, to food, and other things we see in large print. The paper which had once had a large circulation rate and no advertisers has now found the balance between that and having a small circulation rate with large advertising.

On the average, there are only fifteen to twenty percent of the produced copies that make it back to the publisher unsold. This makes quite a large circulation, especially compared to the broadsheet printing amount. According to industrial surveys, there are about 5-6 partial readers per paper too.

Abante used to come start production at 12 midnight and continued to be sold all the way up to 8 or 9 in the morning. Then at nine o’clock, it’s time for the production of Abante Tonite. By one in the afternoon, Tonite was already on the streets. Three or 4 years ago, though, the market changed. Now, the two papers are released almost simultaneous at around 6 or 8 AM. The big difference between the two papers recently is that Abante caters more to those outside the greater Metro Manila area, while Tonite has become the number one in the metro. Abante would sell more in Bataan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Pangasinan, Laguna, Batangas, and even in Visayas and Mindanao. It is possible to do this, because the Abante is published earlier and can be sent to the provinces beginning at 12 midnight, unlike Tonite.

There have been relative technological advances in the publication of Abante. The page layout and typesetting are all done with the usual computer programs specified for the Abante tabloid. The articles and columns are edited in Microsoft Word; the pictures are edited in Photoshop; the layout is done in PageMaker. From the usual patterns that are simply filled out for each issue, a machine sends the information to a computer room, where it is double checked, then sent to the plate making machine, which produces the plate. It basically very primitive compared to printing presses outside the Philippines, but it gets the job done faster than it was before, especially using their web-fed offset printing.

Advertising rates in the Abante can be found online. There are the same rates and prices as those of the Abante Tonite. Comparatively, the rates for advertisers are pretty expensive, if you look at the rates that broadsheets have. The rates, taken from the Abante Tonite website, are the following:

ABANTE

MONICA PUBLISHING CORPORATION
#167 Liberty Bldg. Roberto S. Oca St., Port Area, Manila

Publisher:

Allen A. Macasaet

Managing Editor:

Nicolas V. Quijano Jr.

Board of Editors:

Raquel Dawal, Merquejames U. Episcope ,Elvira C. Altez,

Neolita R. De Leon and Venus Tandoc

Advertising:

Ron Tamayo

Production:

Jorge Punzalan

Circulation:

Marcelino V. Minor

MIS Section:

Melchor G. Mandap,

Chito D. Cruz, Darwin Maduli,

Eric A. Pabulayan, Jayson O. Roxas, Philip Tan III


Tel. (Editorial) 5276722/5273355. Fax: 5280147.

(Advertising) 5274480/5280146 loc. 24

Fax: 5273382.

Circulation office is at 287 Atlanta St. Port Area, Manila

Tel. 5279838/5270578. Easycall: (141) 24650.

P.O. Box 3145, Manila

www.abante.com.ph

BULGAR

A51
Laparan, Angeli
Leoncio, Nadine
Rutaquio, Phoebe

Bulgar (Boses ng masa, mata ng bayan) – A national and International Daily Tabloid
MVRS Publications, Inc.
Editorial Address – 534 Quezon Avenue, Quezon City 1100 (7490091)
Business Address – 534 Quezon Avenue, Quezon City 1100 (7495664 to 65 and 7491493)
Production site/plant – 534 Quezon Avenue, Quezon City 1100 (5267574)
Phone fax/website – 7123874, mvrs@bulgar.com.ph, http://www.bulgar.com.ph

Publishers

Bulgar gave a different line of positions who they believe should be more focused on in this line of research. These people are as follows:

Editor-in-Chief: Ed Maglabe – The primary editor. He has the final responsibility for operations and policies. He is in charge of the associate editors and guides them. He has the final say on the content of the newspapers. He is also the main representative of the newspaper.

Managing Editor: Mina Jose – She is in charge of the newsroom and internal operations of the paper. This person maintains the staff. Basically, this person is the behind-the-scenes strength of the paper

News Editor: Nats Taboy – He runs the paper hands-on. He takes care of the content of the paper and combining them.

VP for Publication: Joey Venancio

Chief of Reporters: Almar Danguilan

Bulgar is populated with numerous personalities who have made their way in the business for their line of work in Politics, entertainment news and News. These include Korina Sanchez, Imee Marcos, Jinggoy Estrada, Fred Lim, Cristy Fermin

In an issue, there are about 11 reporters who post about news having benefits like Holiday and Christmas bonuses, free meal allowance, transportation allowance and monthly salary. Editor-in-Chief Ed Maglabe would not give us full details about salary of columnist, correspondents, and contributors. However he says, there’s not much financial incentive for being in print. It depends on the writer’s scoop and sometimes with the status or reputation of the writer too.

History

From magazine to Tabloid

The BULGRR tabloid was originally a BULGAR magazine which was produced by M.V.R.S Publications, Inc. The magazine industry started on December 2, 1990. Movies, celebrities, entertainment and showbiz gossip were the focus of the said magazine. Its first printing release consists of 10,000 copies and had a cover price of P10.00. These magazines were only available in 25 magazine stands in Metro Manila. Since printing magazine has an inevitable high cost, M.V.R.S. decided to change the magazine into a tabloid newspaper.

However, Bulgar was not only devoted to entertainment and gossip. It is also a competition for newspapers. In a comparative content analysis conducted by The Makati Science Vision editorial staff on the Philippine Daily Inquirer (PDI) and the Bulgar's July 22, 2007 issue, it was found out that Bulgar, despite its smaller size, packed more articles, photos, and headlines than the PDI. Bulgar's front page had 13 headlines, all of which had stories in the inside pages, as compared to the PDI's nine headlines, five of which were in the same page. Including the inside pages, the PDI, with 22 pages in the main section, had an average of two stories per page, while Bulgar, with only 16 pages, had an average of three.

Bulgar Tabloid in its early years

The Bulgar tabloid was first released to the public on December 2, 1991, exactly one year after the Bulgar magazine. Its cover price was P 1.50 per copy and has 8 pages. The printing order was 25, 000 per day and newsagents increased to 100.

Bulagar had to be competitive in the tabloid market. It conformed to the existing trend which is to feature pictures of celebrities in the front page and even in the inside pages. The use of street language and the mixture of Tagalog and English texts were also used in order to meet the needs of the tabloid reading consumers. After 6 months, Bulgar ditched the use of sexy pictures of women. They started to use serialized love stories to catch more attention from the readers.

In 1994, M.V.R.S. management advised the Editorial Board to ban the sexy pictures and love stories. But being a tabloid that targets a class C and D readers, headlines should still be written in a sensationalized manner. Showbiz news should also be given more focus.

The present scope of Bulgar

Bulgar Tabloid is almost 17 years. It is no longer limited to class C and D market but also all economic classes and all age groups. For the past 9 years, Bulgar Tabloid has been number one in the print media industry.

AWARDS:

2005 Philippine Marketing Excellence Award
Bulgar Most Outstanding Tabloid
2005 National Product Quality Excellence Award
Bulgar Best Tabloid


Circulation

Total circulation: 610, 024 (weekdays)

915,036 (Sundays) – 5% increase

Sold: 427,017 (weekdays)

640,525 (Sundays)

roughly about 70% of circulation

Returned: 183,007 (weekdays)

274,511 (Sundays)

roughly about 30% of circulation

Geographical Regional Breakdown

Greater Manila – 306, 810 (50%)

Provinces – 275, 154 (45%)

Foreign Countries – 28,060 (5%)

Regional Circulation breakdown

Ilocos Region – 49,570 (18%)

Cagayan Valley – 18, 868 (7%)

Central Luzon – 108,060 (40%)

Southern Luzon – 64,497 (23%)

Bicol Region – 8,850 (3%)

Visayas – 12,531 (4.5%)

Mindanao – 12,978 (4.5%)

Since the number of copies created are about 600,000, they mention that the pass-on readership industry standard in 8-10%. The personnel mentioned that the readership reaches 10 times of the number of printed.

Editions

The editorial deadline is before around 6pm, extending until 7:30 as for the tabloid to be proofread and edited before printing. Since Bulgar starts to print at around 9 pm, sometimes they wait until 10 in the evening for the lottery results. Most of the time, the edition is done only once although there may be times when they have to edit twice, which also happens often.

Production Information

All the offices in Bulgar are located at the same address. Even editorials are created at the location. They also are proof- read for corrections in details and grammar and spelling.

Bulgar mentioned that the standard tabloid page measurement is 26 x 30 cm while the Center spread measures 26x54 cm.

Bulgar claimed that since April 2007, the company started becoming high- tech in a sense that they no longer undergo cut-and-paste rather, they already use Computer- to- plate technology. The advertising staff interviewed also mentioned that after cut- and- paste, there is another technology that serves the process for layouting, lower than CTP Technology but Bulgar immediately jumped from Cut-and-paste last year to CTP. They used Adobe Photoshop and In Design and because of the computer technology available. These software programs made the process faster and more efficient. Because of this, the printing is already done direct to plate.

They can produce about 25,000 to 30,000 copies per hour. Printing time starts 9pm and at the latest 10pm in accordance to the time the lotto results will come out. Bulgar also noticeably uses only black and red ink, with minimal colors, which they only produce for the ads. Their columns are normally plain black.

Advertising rates

General Display Advertisement Rates

Monday – Sunday
P285.00 / Col. Cm.
FULL PAGE Base Rate: P65,835.00 (7 cols. X 33 cm.)

Position and Color Surcharge
Page 2, 3, Center Spread and Back Page: Plus 50% of the Base Rate
One (1) color – plus 30% of the Base Rate
Two (2) colors – plus 60% of the Base Rate
Full colors – plus 80% of the Base Rates

*Rates are subject to 12% VAT

Classified Ads Box Rate

Monday – Sunday
P215.00 / Col. Cm.

Mechanical Requirement
1 column - 3.2 cms.
2 columns - 6.9 cms.
3 columns - 10.4 cms.
4 columns - 14.0 cms.
5 columns - 17.6 cms.
6 columns - 21.5 cms.
7 columns - 25.0 cms.
Column Depth - 33.0 cms.
Full Page - 231.0 cms.

Sources

Our main interviewee was Editor-in-Chief, Ed Maglabe. He was very accomadating and entertained our questions. Other people from the office also guided us such as Mr. De los Reyes from the Advertising department and Ms. Resurrecion from the Circulation department.



Wednesday, July 9, 2008

Todo Silip Expose

Todo Silip Expose
(View from the outside)

As you can see, it does not look much like a publication outside (even inside). Todo Silip is owned and funded by Ms. Remy Jacobo, along with profit from advertisments on the tabloid, the purpose of launching the paper was to help unemployed journalists have jobs.

The Office of the Tabloid is located in the upper part of the small establishment.

In front is a small sari-sari store, and beside it is a small kindergarden school, all of which are owned by Ms. Jacobo.
































with Ms. Remy Jacobo





Ms. Jacobo showing us a sample of the tabloid.












(Office) Inside the Establishment




There is not much inside the establishment, the office looks nothing like an office, but a simple wooden room in a house, although inside ms. Jacobo's room is the Computer which is used to layout and edit the paper.


Submitted by:
Gabato, Vinson
Lo, Fredison
Prieto, Ramon
A53

Chinese Commercial News


Name of Newspaper: Chinese Commercial News

Editorial/Business Address:

639-C Gandara Street
Binond
o
Manila
, Philippines


Production Site/Plant:

625 Sto Tomas St.

Intramuros,
Manila, Philippines

E-mail: editor@thenet.ph

Phone: (632)527-5369; 527-5396
Fax: (632)527-5393
Website: http://www.siongpo.com

PUBLISHING


Zhuang Ming Deng, who is the associate editor-in-chief, also acts as the editor-in-chief. He is in charge of the local news and breaking news. But he doesn’t handle the sports, business, and featured articles. In their publication, the positions do not branch out unlike those of the broadsheet publication. There is a shortage of man power since there are very few people who are fluent in both Mandarin and the English language which is mandatory. Therefore, they don’t have much field reporters and that there’s no stable number of correspondents. If there is a big event, Zhuang Ming Deng covers it himself. There are free-lance columnists who work for the publication on a regular basis and also free lance columnists who only do voluntary work since they see this as a hobby and do not expect to get paid. In addition, they don’t have guest columnists.

HISTORY

The paper was founded by Mr. Yu Yi Tung, the secretary general of the Chamber on October, 1919. It was the era after the First World War and the period of much development in the financial and business field. It began as the monthly newsletter of the Manila Chinese Chamber of Commerce. This allowed the Chinese businessmen to acquire economic and business knowledge and at the same time to give support to the development of the community and cooperation between overseas Chinese organizations and the community.

PRODUCTION

Number of copies: 10,000 on weekdays and weekends

Number of editions: Most of the time there’s only one edition. On really rare occasions, they produce two editions like the time Taiwan experienced an earthquake in the year 1999. This occurred when the news came in the middle of the process of printing.

Editorial deadline: 12 MN and if they receive breaking news, it still inserted until 1 AM.

PRINTING

Printing is done on the same location as the editorial since there are only two Chinese publications who print their own paper.

Page measurement: 17 x 12 ½

Typesetting: Offset

Page layout: They use PageMaker in coming up with their newspaper layout.

Camera: The Chinese Commercial News now makes use of images taken by digital cameras.

Stripping: They no longer made use of stripping.

Platemaking: They recently stopped the process of platemaking last year.

Printing: The publication starts the printing process on the latter part of the day around 10 or 11 in the evening and wraps it up at early morning at 2 or 3. If the issue requires a lot of pages due to its content, the process of printing lasts until 5 AM.

Cost of production: Php 8.00 to Php 9.00 – the same as the selling price except in cases where they exceed the minimum number of pages, which is 24, an increase in cost of production will take effect but not in the selling price.

ADVERTISING

Front page: Php190.00 per column/centimeter

Back page: Php140.00 per column/centimeter

Inside page: Php120.00 per column/centimeter

Common advertisers:

CIRCULATION

Nationwide but concentrated on the Metro Manila area especially in Binondo and Chinese populated areas.

SOURCES

They get their feeds for local news in the Inquirer website and from some of their correspondents whereas for the foreign news they tap the AFP, the news agency of France, and the associates of the press.

They don’t advertise their paper since they are just a small publication as compared to the leading newspapers in the Philippines but they have an official website which also serves as an online Chinese newspaper.


A51


Members:
Mortel, Priscilla Maria

Oñate, Lorne Anthony

Rivera, Maria Margarita Anna




World News

Erika Bernasor
Sri Kartika Pawitan
Angela Alexis Valera


  1. Name of Newspaper
    1. Corporate Name

* World News

    1. Editorial Address

* 578 Tomas Pinpin Street, Binondo, Manila, Philippines

    1. Phone Fax Website

· Tel. No.: (632) 241-0046 to 49, 241-3944, 242-9919

· Fax No.: (632) 242-9936, 2429938

· Website: worldnews.com.ph

The editor-in-chief of The World News newspaper is Wu Yong-Chuan. The newspaper does not have any other editors because they have a different system, which has editors for each of the sections (five to eight sections) found in their newspaper. These sections would consist of one editor, translators and reporters. The editors of the different sections would choose the most important news suitable in their respected division. If the news is from the Chinese agency, then they would just copy-paste it; but if the news came from other agencies, which usually write in English, then they would still have to bring it to their translator to convert it to Chinese. Once this is done, the editor would approve it and have the news typed (in Chinese), and the editor would have to proofread it after. The editor would also have to draft a layout, which would be submitted to the layout editor, who prints the dummy that would be approved by the editor.


World News has only nine reporters out of the 200 employees it has. In these 200 employees, two-thirds are part-time, while one-third are full-time. The newspaper’s correspondents, which are only three to four, are based in China. Their payments are based on the number of works they passed. On the other hand, there are 30 to 100 columnists, who are all part-timers. They would sometimes pass two to three works and would receive P300-P1000 as payments. The amount of the payments that the correspondents and columnists should receive is decided by the editor.

  1. sources: editor, circulation, production, advertising

Various news agencies, which have subscriptions, are the sources of World News. The most expensive agencies are the Agence France-Presse or the AFP which is found in France, and the AP found in America. They also get their news from Sinhua which is based in China, Central News Agency from Taiwan, China News Agency from Hong Kong, and Philippines News Agency from the Philippines. In addition to their sources, they also look at local websites which are for free, and at the official website of the office of the president. They also base their news on the reporters.

World News was launched in June 1, 1981 by Lucio Tan, together with a Filipino-Chinese Association as a partner. Back then, the general manager was Shi Tian-Lu. Now, it’s Wang Ming-Yuan who serves as the general manager. From the ownership of Lucio Tan, it was passed on to another management. The person who is now responsible for the newspaper company is Chen Hua-Yu. World News was launched as a community newspaper. It started as a legitimate source of information, never an underground one.

World News has a subscriber base of more than 107,000 and a pass-on readership of 6 per copy everyday. The number of copies printed by World News doesn’t vary on weekdays and weekends. It has a worldwide and overseas circulation of over 107,000 daily – 65,195 in Metro Manila, 38,005 in provinces, and 4,397 in the foreign areas (Hong Kong/China).

Along with the main newspaper which is the World News itself, it comes with a free value-added daily publication which is the Hong Kong based “Ta Kung Pao”. Another is a free “Overseas News of Fujian” newspaper from Mainland China every Monday. The last is a bimonthly news magazine for non-Chinese readers which is “Tulay”, and it is published every other Tuesday.

The printing and editorial is located under only one building. The only way that they are separated is by being located at different floors.

Page measurement

29.75 cm. x 54 cm. (9 columns x 54 cm) per page, minimum 20 pages per issue

About 10 years ago, when computers were not yet widely used, World News had about 10-20 hired typists. And when computers were started to be used by many, the typists decreased to a number of about 5-6 persons. These typists were paid with the rate of 30 pesos for 1,000 words.

They used electronic machines to layout the pages of their newspaper. Stripping is one of the things which World News doesn’t accept, along with bleeds, reductions, and overlays.

World News is the first and only Chinese newspaper equipped with two units of state-of-the-art Kodak and Agfa Printing technology, capable of simplifying plate making & processing, for faster and accurate newspaper printouts, enabling early delivery in the market. Right now, it is the only Chinese newspaper heavily investing and updating in printing machines. With its excellent reproduction owing to its high-grade newsprint and full digital equipment by ECRM Imaging Systems which makes plate-making and processing simple, fast, easy and accurate resulting in sharp images and vivid colors, no wonder World News has been on the lead as the No. 1 Chinese newspaper of choice by most advertisers for the past several years now

For the news which are rarely subjected to changes like showbiz and business news, these are printed at around 1pm. They are the first ones to be printed. For the important sections, specifically the local news, these news are needed to be freshly served. Because these news are subject to changes, they are printed at around 3 in the morning. World News is a newspaper with its own fully computerized system for both black & white and color printing facilities, with full color pages in four sections.

World news is the first and only Chinese newspaper that is equipped with two unites of KODAK & AGFA PRINTING TECHNOLOGY, this makes plate-making and processing simple, fast, easy and accurate. World News has the most number of advertisers among all the Chinese newspapers.

Advertising Rates:

BASIC BLACK & WHITE: Front Page : Php 195 per col/cm

Back Page : Php 140 per col/cm

Inside Page : Php 124 per col/cm

Center spread : 20% Surcharge

Ear Ad, front page, main section : Php 195 per col/cm

Ear Ad, front page, 2nd section : Php 140 per col/cm

Ear Ad, front page, 3rd section : Php 124 per col/cm

COLOR SURCHARGES: Plus 1 Color : 20% of basic rate

Plus 2 Colors : 40% of basic rate

Plus 3 Colors : 80% of basic rate

Deadlines for advertisers:

Reservation - 1 week before publication

Material(s) - 3 days before publication

Cancellation - 3 working days before publication

Payments are made 60 days after publication by the advertising agencies. When you are a direct advertiser, you have to pay upon reservation. 15% of the rate is the standard agency commission to accredited advertising agencies recognized by the United Print Media Group (UPMG).


Sources:

Advertising & Marketing Director: Mr. Joseph Ong
Mr. Chee Chark Ng
Ms. Cherilyn Ngo










Bussiness World

Buenviaje, Ana

Gonzales, Carissa

Mendiola, Pamela




Address: Raul L. Locsin Building I95 Balete Drive Extension,
New Manila, Quezon City,1112 Philippines
Website: http://www.bworldonline.com/
Trunkline: (632) 535-9901
Extensions: 706 to 711
Direct line: (632) 5359923
Fax: (632) 5359926



HISTORY


The newspaper with a working goal of "competent and responsible reporting of the news" first published on February 27, 1967 and was first called BUSINESSDAY. The man behind its success is Raul L. Locsin who functions as the publisher, president and editor-in-chief of the newspaper.



Businessday came to be known for its trustworthiness, equality and honour in its field. It was also coined as the first business daily in Southeast Asia. During this time, the newspaper was expanding its production to be at par with the fast growing business industry in our country



As proof to its integrity and stability over time, the newspaper was able to survive two events that threatened its production and a possible complete close down. The first blow was during Martial Law when all were commanded to stop publishing unless approved by the government. A labour problem within the company was the second threat and also made the close down on June 5, 1987 inevitable. After less than a month, the employees got together to revive the newspaper and they gave it a new name—Business World. Together with its revival was the computerization of their whole production process.



This advancement helped them to distribute and publish copies to more places. They publish an average of 54000 copies and is in circulation for six days in a week, Sunday being the only day they don’t put out copies. They have foreign and local circulation and an online exclusive during Saturdays. Also, Business World was fourth among all the broadsheets in the country when it comes to advertising revenues.

In 1991, BusinessWorld partnered with a private printing subsidiary which is called World Press, Inc. In the year 1994, the company transferred to their new office in New Manila, Quezon City. In 1995, it launched it’s on line publication and is actually one of the firsts in East Asia and first in the country.




As proof that the newspaper has fully grown and revived itself, it was able to make successful their other products such as the annual BusinessWorld Top 1000 Corporations in the Philippines, the monthly BusinessWorld Files and luxury consumer monthly magazine, BusinessWorld High Life.



The Business World newspaper does not have an Editor-in-Chief since according to Mr. Belleza, they do not need one. All the employees multi-task, and do their work accordingly and properly. Though, they do have a President and a CEO. Their Editorial Board is composed of the Chairman (Vergel O. Santos), Executive Editor (Arnold E. Belleza), Managing Editor (Wilfredo G. Reyes), City Editor (Cris V. Paraso), Associate Editors (Alicia A. Herrera and Norman P. Aquino), Foreign News Editor (Francisco P. Baltazar), and Sub-Editors (Felipe F. Salvosa and Raoul J. Chee Kee).

At present, they more or less have 17 reporters. With other newspapers, their average number of reporters is 27, but with them, they have never met this and are not really desperate to do so. The greatest number of reporters they have reached is 24. This is the case because explicitly, Business World is a newspaper that largely contains business matters. Its main and central concern is to write and disseminate information/data about business issues. Its agenda and content circulates on the business-economic dynamics and events internationally. Their target readers are those who are in the corporate sphere, and based on their surveys, they are absolutely the ones who consume their product (bankers, CEOs, executives, and the like). So given this fact, they do not need many reporters because they only focus on very few topics.

With regards to their correspondents, they have got several of them. Obviously, these correspondents are located across the whole nation. They work and submit their articles from and about the different corners of the country (and even of the globe). Some of them are in various places in Visayas and in Mindanao.

Upon asking Mr. Arnold Belleza about the number of columnists who work for them, he responded that they “actually have a lot” of the said writers. They range from 20-25, and are not limited to doing the opinion page alone. On the average, there are five columnists working on opinion page per day daily. Some have to double up or write more than once in a week, and some appear only twice a month. The newspaper also has columns on other sections.

The columnists in this renowned newspaper are actually “light-weight names” compared to other newspapers. The “heaviest name” to be considered in terms of popularity would be Solita Monsod. She is actually their no. 1 columnist according to the readership surveys.

For the company’s sake and preservation, it does not allow and tolerate government officials to work and write for the newspaper. This is so because they believe that there is going to be a great possibility for an obvious and nasty clashing of interests among the workers themselves. As Mr. Belleza had said, columnists can write about issues, but not about issues intruding their own business or corporations. If you are a government official, more often than not, what you are writing about would be something related to your work, aside from the fact that it normally leads itself to propaganda. They had certain columnists who were appointed by Pres. Gloria Arroyo, and the company did not remind them for actually already being an “unallowable” and “intolerable” employee in the workplace. The appointees themselves had the initiative to volunteer for resignation from the company.

Emphasizing on the great number of their columnists, Mr. Belleza had stated that one of their difficult columns is the one called The View From Taft because they have a rotating line-up of 20 writers and sometimes, a columnist’s name only comes up in the newspaper twice a year.

They do have or are open to “guest” columnists as long as there is available space, and they also have a column for the reporters.

Payment to columnists is small in amount, but most of them do not mind this since they experience a different level of happiness and contentment in just seeing their name printed at the bottom of their article in the newspaper. Some of them also do not really need the money for they are already financially stable and “overly-packed”. They are simply columnists because of their passionate urge to write (mostly about current events, features and sports) and their belief in them being there in that position to serve a higher purpose.



Business world, like most newspapers, is powered by advertising. Their profit on sales alone would not suffice foe their expenses. The newspaper charges P 25.00 per copy of the newspaper. Given this, it is obvious that revenues from a massive production would still not be able to take into the expense of the company. This is where advertisers come in. They pay the newspapers to post their ads on certain sections and in certain sizes. This fee adds up to the accounts receivable of the company and fills the expenses.
The advertising rate differs from the size and color of the ads. Below is the link of table that would show the different rates of the paper.



http://www.bworldonline.com/assets/includes/advertising4.html




Business World sees itself as a high-end newspaper. This view is associated to the doings of the founder Mr. Locsin. He is an Ilonggo and Ilonggos has a nature of being proud. Mr. Locsin, being the Ilonggo that he is, prides his company of only “high-class” materials. This consequently influenced the image of the paper and its advertisers. It only advertises merchandises that would under luxury or classy. Specifically, the paper advertises cars, real estates, watches, signature clothes and others but remote to ads of soaps, dishwashing liquid, wash detergents and the like. At present, Business World’s no. 1 advertisers are the automobile companies followed by real-estate. This makes sense with regards with their target market. The paper views itself as catering to the needs of businessmen, CEOs, company executives or owners and other high-ranking company officers. Initially, the paper only directs their attention to the power of the male sex. However, as time passes, they begin to change perspectives and include the possibility of female readers. Accordingly, there is an increase in the readership of females than of males. This consequently affected the paper’s advertising. Before it is limited to automobiles, real-estates and the like, but as a result of the increase in the female readership, the paper opened itself to other products advertisements that would cater to their new market.





At present, Business World's no. 1 competitor is Business Mirror. Above, much have been said about the paper and its roots. Many tried to overpower it but alas, Business World remains in the Top 4 among others. Also, in average, the company prints 65,000 copies per day. We failed to know more on Printing productions because the interview was untimely. According to MR. Belleza, friday for them is a dead day and everyone is out.



Pictures and videos are available at:
http://mpzmendiola.multiply.com/photos/album/58/Bussiness_World
http://coocarissa.multiply.com/video
http://coocarissa.multiply.com/photos/album/13/On_Location_Business_World_Office_in_Quezon_City

Sun.Star Pampanga

Submitted by:

Macas, Trish

Siy, Angelo

Tagle, Gayle

A51 INTPRIN

July 9, 2008


Name of Newspaper: Sun.Star Pampanga

Corporate Name: Sun.Star Publishing Inc.,

Editorial/Business Address: Tita’s Commercial Bldg. II, JASA, City of San Fernando, Pampanga

Telephone number(s): (045) 860 0517/ 9616741

Official Website: http://www2.sunstar.com.ph/pampanga/

http://www.sunstar.com.ph/pampanga/ is the officially listed website, but is actually an invalid hostname.

The newspaper Sun.Star Pampanga is headed by Narciso C. Sula, Jr., the general manager, and Abelardo A. Malig, Jr., the editor-in-chief. The managing editor is basically on top of the managing editorial staff personnel, and they do not have any executive editor. The newspaper media is not really part of the government; therefore, it does not have any official government-guaranteed benefits for their employees. Although the newspaper does not receive any official benefits from the government, being a form of media provides benefits as it gains connections to government workers and officials. These benefits may be in the form of bonuses or money from government officials to the media men as a return favor for perhaps writing a good article about them, thus making this benefit as an “under the table” deal. The total number of journalists for Sun.Star Pampanga is twenty-six (26) which are comprised of twenty-two (22) reporters and the four (4) correspondents. Since Sun.Star Pampanga is part of a big nationwide network, it has guest columnists from other Sun.Star papers. But in Pampanga alone, there are ten (10) columnists.

Sun.Star Publishing Inc. was started in Cebu during the 1980s, therefore making Sun.Star Cebu the first among all the local Sun.Star around our country. It was founded by Mr. Jesus Garcia, who was also the transportation secretary of former president Fidel V. Ramos. At first, Mr. Garcia planned to make it into a national broadsheet, but other major national daily broadsheets have already penetrated the market at that time, such as the Philippine Daily Inquirer. So instead, he decided to make it into a locally thrust newspaper which targets the local people of the area, and all Sun.Star branches are located in the most popular part of a region as well. One of its earliest provincial newspapers is the Sun.Star Pampanga which was established in the early 1990s which covers primarily the Pampanga area and the whole of Region III.

Sun.Star Pampanga produces their copies daily. The total number of their copies that are printed depends on the amount of orders that they receive. One situation would be is when a politician sees that he has a good article about him in Sun.Star, he will order a certain number of copies that he can distribute or give to the people. The average number of copies printed by Sun.Star Pampanga per day is about 3,000 copies, but it still varies on the number of orders as we have said. However, it also has a total of about 5% to 10% of returns daily. Sun.Star Pampanga provides a flexible time for its reporters, correspondents, columnists and everyone who works for the paper itself, just like in any other newspapers. This is as long as they can beat the deadline of the editors and the publisher which is usually around 3pm so they can catch up with the dealers since they come in the press around 1am.

The printing of the newspaper is done outside the location of the editorial, but is still near the building. This is because other establishments also occupy Tita’s Commercial Bldg. II, which houses the main office of Sun.Star Pampanga. The paper is not as large as the national broadsheet but bigger than the tabloid and is about 11”x 17” (29cms. x 43cms.) Sun.Star Pampanga currently uses offset printing to produce their newspapers, and this process usually take around five to six hours to complete. The printing usually starts about five o'clock in the afternoon, but the time may be adjusted if any significant news occurs during the night which will affect the paper's layout and content.

Sun.Star Pampanga includes texts and pictures in their newspaper. There is no definite amount of advertising in Sun.Star Pampanga, and they only accommodate up to four pages of advertisement which they call as the editorial ad ratio. But a full page advertisement may cost about P10, 000, and a per column cm is about P45.00.

Sun.Star Pampanga is also available online along with the other local Sun.Star in the Philippines such as Sun.Star Bacolod, Sun.Star Baguio, Sun.Star Cagayan de Oro, Sun.Star Cebu, Sun.Star Davao, Sun.Star Dumaguete, Sun.Star General Santos, Sun.Star Iloilo, Sun.Star Pangasinan, Sun.Star Zambales and the disputed Sun.Star Manila which feeds the local Sun.Star of national news for the day in the country.